文件上传进度和解析 Form Data

最近有一个小需求:上传文件的时候显示上传进度(上传了百分之多少)。这个需求不难,比如以下代码就能实现:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge" />
    <title>Upload file</title>
    <script>
      function uploadFile() {
        var fd = new FormData(document.forms[0]);
        var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();

        xhr.upload.onprogress = function (e) {
          console.log('e.loaded:' + e.loaded + ', e.total:' + e.total)
          console.log(Math.round(e.loaded / e.total * 100) + '%') // 这里是上传进度
        }

        xhr.onreadystatechange = function(){
          if ( xhr.readyState === 4 ) {
            if ( xhr.status >= 200 && xhr.status < 300 || xhr.status === 304 ) {
              console.log(xhr.responseText)
            }
          }
        }

        xhr.open("POST", "/");
        xhr.send(fd);
      }
    </script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <form action="/" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">
      <input type="file" name="file" id="file" required />
      <input type="hidden" value="1" name="hidden">
      <input type="text" name="text">
      <input type="range" name="range">
      <button onclick="uploadFile();" type="button" id="upload">Upload</button>
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

继续阅读“文件上传进度和解析 Form Data”